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Aligning HR and Organizational Strategies

Author: Sophia

what's covered
In this lesson, you will learn how core values help to align an organization. Additionally, you will learn about aligning HR strategic planning with the organization as a whole. Specifically, this lesson will cover:

Table of Contents

1. Core Values

Core values are the foundation of an organization. They define what the company stands for and shape its culture and identity. These values are the guiding principles that influence every decision and action within the organization.

Deciding an organization’s core values is a thoughtful process that involves input from various stakeholders, including leadership, employees, and sometimes even customers. This collaborative approach ensures that the values truly reflect the beliefs and priorities of the entire organization. The process typically begins with the leadership team reflecting on the organization’s mission, vision, and long-term goals. They consider what principles are essential to achieving these goals and what values they want the organization to embody.

step by step
  1. Input from various stakeholders is crucial to ensure the core values resonate throughout the organization. This includes employees at all levels, customers, and sometimes even suppliers or partners.

    EXAMPLE

    Surveys, focus groups, and workshops can be effective ways to gather diverse perspectives.

  2. As feedback is collected, common themes and values begin to emerge. These themes are analyzed to identify which values are most important and relevant to the organization. This step helps ensure that the core values are not just top-down directives but are genuinely reflective of the entire organization.

    EXAMPLE

    Content analysis of survey responses can help identify recurring themes and values across stakeholder input.

  3. Based on the identified themes, a draft of the core values is created. This draft is often reviewed and refined through several iterations, incorporating feedback from various stakeholders to ensure clarity and alignment. Once a refined set of core values is ready, it is typically presented to the leadership team for validation and approval. This step ensures that the values are aligned with the organization’s strategic direction and have the full support of its leaders.

  4. After approval, the core values are communicated to the entire organization. This can be done through meetings, internal communications, and training sessions. It’s important that everyone understands and embraces these values. Integration into daily operations, performance evaluations, and decision-making processes is essential to make the values a living part of the organizational culture. When it comes to strategic planning, core values serve as a compass. They ensure that the strategies developed are aligned with the organization’s fundamental beliefs.

    EXAMPLE

    If a company prioritizes innovation, its strategic plan might focus on fostering creativity, investing in new technologies, and staying ahead of industry trends. Conversely, if customer satisfaction is a core value, the strategic plan might emphasize enhancing customer service, improving product quality, and building strong relationships with clients.

HR plays a pivotal role in aligning the workforce with these core values. The HR strategy should reflect and reinforce the organization’s values to create a cohesive and motivated team.

EXAMPLE

If teamwork is a core value, the HR strategy should promote a collaborative environment. This could involve organizing team-building activities, encouraging open communication, and recognizing team achievements.

EXAMPLE

If integrity is a core value, the HR strategy should emphasize ethical behavior, transparency, and accountability. This might include implementing clear policies on ethical conduct, providing training on ethical decision-making, and ensuring mechanisms are in place for reporting and addressing unethical behavior.

Aligning HR strategy with core values ensures that the organization’s actions are consistent with its beliefs. It helps create a unified and motivated workforce that is committed to achieving the company’s goals. Having clear core values provides direction and clarity, making it easier for everyone to work towards a common purpose.

terms to know
Core Values
The fundamental beliefs that guide an organization’s actions and decisions
Stakeholders
Individuals or groups affected by or involved in an organization’s activities.
Mission
A statement that defines an organization’s purpose and primary objectives.
Vision
A forward-looking statement that describes what an organization aims to achieve in the future.


2. Aligning Human Resources with Organizational Strategy

HR strategic initiatives must align with overall company goals. Understanding the company’s strategic plan is essential. This plan outlines the company’s direction and the steps to get there. Being a leader during the strategic planning process and aligning HR strategic goals with the organization’s objectives is one way HR is transformed from an administrative function into a strategic partner.

EXAMPLE

When a company aims to expand its market share by launching a new product line, HR supports this by preparing and aligning the workforce with this objective.

Let’s explore four key areas where HR contributes significantly: talent management, interdepartmental collaboration, performance evaluation, and culture shaping.

  1. Talent Management: HR plays a crucial role in this journey by ensuring the right people are in the right roles and equipped with the necessary skills and motivation.

    EXAMPLE

    If the goal is to become a leader in innovation, HR might focus on recruiting creative thinkers and providing training that fosters innovation.

  2. Interdepartmental Collaboration: Maintaining constant dialogue with other departments helps HR understand their needs and challenges, which aids in developing relevant initiatives that support the company’s goals.

    EXAMPLE

    If the marketing department is launching a new campaign, HR might need to hire additional staff or provide training to current employees to support this effort.

  3. Performance Evaluation: Designing performance evaluation systems that reflect the company’s strategic objectives is another critical aspect. Setting goals for employees that align with the company’s goals ensures everyone is working towards the same targets.

    EXAMPLE

    If the focus is on customer satisfaction, employee performance metrics should include customer service targets.

  4. Culture Shaping: Shaping the company culture to reflect core values and support its mission is also vital.

    EXAMPLE

    If teamwork is a core value, HR should promote activities and policies that encourage collaboration, such as team-building exercises, open office layouts, or collaborative projects.

The following table summarizes both the strategic planning process and the implications for human resource strategy (Bawany, 2015).

Strategic Analysis, Strategy Formulation, and Strategy Implementation
Strategic Analysis Strategy Formulation Strategy Implementation
Business Strategy Assess driving forces in the industry Formulate mission, vision, and values Develop organizational capabilities
Determine key success factors Define culture, management philosophy, and business practices Manage performance
Assess business and organizational capabilities Set business objectives and priorities
Define strategic issues Develop action plans
Identify competitive advantage and associated market positioning Allocate resources
Human Resources Strategy Assess people and organizational implications (of business strategy) Develop people-related strategies in support of business strategy Enable effective change
Assess people-related organizational capabilities Align core people management processes to enable implementation
Determine future people and organizational requirements Align human resources function with changing requirements
Identify people-related capability gaps Establish and implement a business plan for the HR function


By proactively identifying and addressing workforce needs, HR can drive initiatives that directly support business goals, such as talent acquisition for key projects or developing training programs that enhance employee skills in line with the company’s future direction. This strategic alignment ensures that HR is not just managing personnel but actively contributing to the company’s success, fostering a culture, and positioning HR as an integral part of the business strategy.

make the connection
In the Touchstone, you will be asked to assess the HR practices for the organization. It is important to understand the strategic direction of the company along with the core values so that HR initiatives support the organization's mission and vision.

summary
In this lesson, you learned about Core Values, which are the foundation of an organization, defining its culture and guiding principles. The process of establishing core values involves input from various stakeholders to ensure they reflect the beliefs and priorities of the entire organization. Next, you explored Aligning Human Resources with Organizational Strategy, which emphasizes the importance of HR strategic initiatives aligning with overall company goals. HR contributes significantly through talent management, interdepartmental collaboration, performance evaluation, and culture shaping, ensuring that HR strategies support the company’s mission and vision. This alignment transforms HR from an administrative function into a strategic partner, actively contributing to the organization’s success.


Source: This Tutorial has been adapted from "Human Resources Management" by Lumen Learning. Access for free at https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-humanresourcesmgmt/. License: CC BY: Attribution.

REFERENCES

Bawany, Sattar. (2015, January 6). "The Role and Future of HR: Today's Challenges & Tomorrow's Vision." HR.com. https://www.hr.com/en/magazines/hr_strategy/november_2014_hr_strategy_planning/the-role-and-future-of-hr-todays-challenge-tomorro_i4ljyoc0.html.

Terms to Know
Core Values

The fundamental beliefs that guide an organization’s actions and decisions.

Mission

A statement that defines an organization’s purpose and primary objectives.

Stakeholders

Individuals or groups affected by or involved in an organization’s activities.

Vision

A forward-looking statement that describes what an organization aims to achieve in the future.