Acknowledging Opposing Ideas and Limits to Your Argument

1. Acknowledge Opposing Ideas

Because an argument implies differing points of view on the subject, you must be sure to acknowledge those opposing ideas. Avoiding ideas that conflict with your own gives the reader the impression that you may be uncertain, fearful, or unaware of opposing ideas. Thus, it is essential that you not only address counterarguments but also do so respectfully.

Try to address opposing arguments earlier rather than later in your essay. Rhetorically speaking, ordering your positive arguments last allows you to better address ideas that conflict with your own, so you can spend the rest of the essay countering those arguments. This way, you leave your reader thinking about your argument rather than someone else’s. You have the last word.

Acknowledging points of view different from your own also has the effect of fostering more credibility between you and the audience. They know from the outset that you are aware of opposing ideas and that you are not afraid to give them space. By establishing the limits of your argument and what you are trying to accomplish, you are conceding that your argument is not the ultimate authority on a given topic. This can go a long way toward earning credibility and trust with an audience, because your audience will know that you are reasonable and have considered multiple perspectives.

In the following concessionary statement, the writer advocates for stricter gun control laws, but she admits it will not solve all of our problems with crime.

EXAMPLE

Although tougher gun control laws are a powerful first step in decreasing violence in our streets, such legislation alone cannot end these problems since guns are not the only problem we face.

This concession will be welcomed by those who might disagree with this writer’s argument in the first place. To effectively persuade their readers, writers need to be modest in their goals and humble in their approach to get readers to listen to the ideas.

Here are some phrases of concession you might want to use:

• although
• granted that
• of course
• still
• though yet

2. Writing a Rebuttal or Counterargument

When you’re writing an argumentative essay, including a rebuttal can make your writing more persuasive and well rounded. A rebuttal is where you briefly explain the other side of an issue and then respectfully disagree with it using facts, logic, or personal insight. Think of it like having a thoughtful conversation: You're listening first, then offering a strong, clear response. Including a rebuttal shows that you’ve done your homework and are ready to stand by your position.

Let’s say you're writing about why online classes should be more widely available. You might come across an opposing view that says online learning is less personal or interactive. Instead of ignoring it, you can briefly explain that concern and then respond with evidence, like studies that show how flexible pacing actually helps students stay engaged and succeed. The key to crafting a counterargument is to sound respectful and informed, not defensive or dismissive.

step by step

1. Recognize the opposing view.
2. Challenge this with your reasoning.
3. Back yourself up with real evidence or examples.
4. Show how your main point still stands strong.

You don’t need to totally win the debate. You just need to show that your argument holds up even when other perspectives are considered.

term to know

Rebuttal

A response to an opposing argument that presents counterevidence or reasoning to weaken, disprove, or challenge the original claim.