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Your resume is your first opportunity to make a positive impression with employers. Most employers and hiring managers have looked at hundreds of resumes. It is very easy to spot a resume that has been targeted, or tailored to meet the requirements of the role.
Some tips on how to tailor your resume include:
Despite what you may have heard, having a colorful, elaborate resume is neither required, nor even preferable, except in a few unusual industries. An effectively formatted resume is concise, and uses a consistent style throughout the entire document, making it easy to read. This ensures that your most important information will be evident at first glance.
Avoid using resume templates. They’re both difficult to customize, and difficult for the applicant tracking systems (ATS) employers use for managing the recruiting and hiring process. It may take more time to get started, but if you’re able to take the time to craft the resume to a specific job, there will be fewer edits in the future.
The length of your resume can impact how much of it is read thoroughly by your prospective employer. Common advice is to try to keep your resume to one page. In some rare cases, a two-page resume is needed, especially for people who have several years of work and educational experience, or who are applying to a senior executive position. A one-page resume is best for those with minimal work experience related to their job target. Regardless of the length of your resume, be sure that it is succinct and clearly written.
The layout of your resume should follow a particular set of guidelines.
Throughout the job hunting process, you will use a number of different strategies to communicate why you are the best candidate for the open role. If the sections of your resume are the bricks that bring together your wall of qualifications, your relevant skills are the cement mortar that provides strength and brings the larger parts together.
As we have discussed previously, it is essential to develop an understanding of what the employer is looking for by carefully reviewing the job description. The next step is to explain how your relevant skills can and will satisfy the employer's needs. Choosing to share more general skills will increase your chances of being ignored or overlooked by employers.
Take a close look at the following examples of job industries, and how relevant skills might be communicated on a resume.
Job Industry | Relevant Skills (as listed on a resume) |
---|---|
Accounting/Finance |
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Computing/Technology |
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Teaching/Coaching |
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It would be foolish to apply to a new job without directly communicating the skills you have that demonstrate your experience and ability to do that job well. An experienced plumber should never be hired to work as an electrician. Both trades fall under the construction industry, but their highly specialized skill sets are not relevant to each other.
Use the following process to ensure your relevant skills are emphasized in your resume:
We’ve stressed the importance of customizing your resume for every job you apply to. Here’s another reason why that’s so important. It’s estimated that over 80% of large employers use an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) to sort and filter the large number of applications they receive. To make it through the filter, you must clearly show that you have the skills and qualifications for the position.
An ATS will generally scan your experience section, evaluate your years of experience, and search for keywords throughout your resume.
No ATS processes are identical, but here are a few tips to keep in mind:
EXAMPLE
If the job posting requires candidates to have skills in “building relationships,” your resume should use the exact phrase “building relationships” instead of “build relationships.”Make sure you are using the keywords that are listed in the job description. Many resumes are never delivered to a company because the resumes didn't include the right keywords. Below are keywords that often appear in resumes across different industries. Remember, you should always check to see how the job description you are applying for uses these keywords!
Industry | Common Keywords |
---|---|
Business, Finance, and Law | analyze data, budget management, GAAP, invoicing, etc. |
Customer Service, Retail, Human Resources, Tourism | client relationships, hospitality, PeopleSoft, talent acquisition, etc. |
Education | biology, counseling, program development, recruiting, etc. |
Health Care, Medicine | FDA, nursing, on-call, public health, etc. |
Information Technology, Computer Science | algorithms, C++, frameworks, SQL server, etc. |
Manufacturing, Transportation | distribution, fabrication, inventory, SolidWorks, etc. |
Marketing, Media, Publishing, Graphic Design | Adobe, branding, CRM, project delivery, etc. |
Larger and more well-known employers often have thousands of people apply to just one open role. In order to make their hiring process more efficient, Fortune 500 companies use software called Applicant Tracking System (ATS) to speed up the process. To make it to the interview, you have to be approved by the computer system, before you impress the people behind it.
To be considered for a job, you will likely need to modify your resume to pass a scan from ATS. This process can be complicated. ATS is computer software, and its reasoning is black and white. The selected keywords your prospective employer is looking for are either present in your resume or they are not. There is no gray area. Once the resume has been approved by ATS, your resume still needs to impress the human recruiter or human resources representative.
Compiling an ATS-friendly resume isn’t complicated, but it does require a bit of work and foresight. You will need to:
Source: THIS CONTENT HAS BEEN ADAPTED FROM Strayer University’s career center.
REFERENCES
Lyles, H. (2021, November 17). What Is an ATS Resume? How To Build a Bot-Proof Job Application. Resume Now. Retrieved from resumenow.wpengine.com/job-resources/resumes/what-is-an-ats-resume